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American Children Adopted Abroad Living in Fear of Deportation to Forgotten Countries of Origin

Adoptees from various backgrounds
An adoptee, pictured on the right, along with another adoptee who requested to remain unnamed

Shirley Chung was just a year old when she was taken in by a US family back in 1966.

Born in South Korea, her birth father was a member of the American military, who returned home shortly after Shirley was born.

"He abandoned us, is the nicest way I can put it," states Shirley, now 61.

Approximately one year later, Shirley was adopted by a American pair, who brought her to the Lone Star State.

Growing Up American

Shirley grew up living a life comparable with that of many American youths.

"I moved and breathed and found mischief similar to other American teenagers during the eighties. I belong of the 80s," Shirley recalls.

Shirley Chung in the United States
Shirley had a childhood similar to that of many young Americans

She became a mother, got married and became a music instructor.

Her life progressed for decades with little cause to question her US citizenship.

However in 2012, her world came crashing down.

Discovering Non-Citizen Status

She lost her government identification and needed a replacement.

But when she visited her local Social Security office, Shirley was informed she had to demonstrate her legal standing in the country.

"I experienced an emotional collapse upon discovering I lacked citizenship," she says.

A Common Issue

This situation isn't unique. Estimates of how many American adoptees are without citizenship range from 18,000 to 75,000.

Numerous adopted individuals have been deported to their countries of birth in recent years, according to advocacy groups.

Childhood photo of Iranian adoptee
Another individual from Iran, choosing to not be identified

Additional Account

A different individual, preferring to remain unnamed for fear of attracting the attention of government officials, was adopted by an US pair from the Middle East in 1973 when she was just a toddler.

"I adapted to my existence, consistently believing that I was an American citizen. That's what I was told. I still believe that today," she says.

Legal Background

For decades, intercountry adoptions approved by courts and government agencies did not automatically guarantee US citizenship.

The Children's Citizenship Law of 2000 created progress in addressing this issue, providing immediate citizenship to children adopted from abroad.

Immigration enforcement activities
Many of the adoptees are concerned about immigration raids although they came in the US as minors

Present Concerns

These concerns for adopted individuals and their families have risen even further following recent political changes.

Adoptee rights groups say they have been overwhelmed by assistance inquiries and some adoptees have disappeared from public view.

"When the election results were announced, it began increasing significantly with pleas for assistance," said an attorney specializing in adoption law.

Stateless Feeling

"At the end of the day, authorities aren't concerned about your personal history. They're not interested that your presence is lawful and it's merely documentation issues," she said.

"I frequently explain this one single piece of paper has essentially just ruined my life," she stated.

"From my perspective currently, I feel without a country."

Shirley Chung advocating for citizenship
Shirley, currently elderly, urges government leaders to help finally grant her, and others like her, citizenship

Possible Resolution

Although these individuals being left in limbo for decades, legal experts believe it is just a case of legislative action that should unite people from across the political spectrum.

"It should be a straightforward fix: children through adoption should be treated the same as their natural brothers and sisters of guardians who were American nationals at the moment of their birth," said an attorney.

Last Appeal

The adoptee hopes she could get the US president into a room, so she and others like her could explain their stories.

"I would ask him to please have some compassion. We aren't undocumented immigrants," she stated.

"We were placed on planes as infants and young children. Just please hear our accounts and please follow through with the promise that the United States made to every of the babies that were brought here: US nationality."

By

Edward Jenkins

Elena Voss is a tech enthusiast and science communicator with a passion for making complex topics accessible to all.

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